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Qudama ibn Ja'far al-Katib al-Baghdadi ((アラビア語:قدامة بن جعفر الكاتب البغدادي); ca. 873 – ca. 932/948), also known as Abu'l Faraj, was an Arab scholar and administrator for the Abbasid Caliphate. Little is known with certainty about Qudama's life and work. He was probably born ca. 873/874, possibly at Basra, came from a Syriac Christian family and converted to Islam ca. 902–908. He held various junior administrative positions in the caliphal secretariat in Baghdad, and eventually rose to a senior post the treasury department. Various dates for his death have been supplied, ranging from 932 to 939/940 and 948.〔Bonebakker (1986), pp. 318–320〕〔Kazhdan (1991), p. 1766〕 Of his several books on philosophy, history, philology, and administration, only three survive: * the ''Kitab al-Kharaj'' (the ''Book of the Land Tax'', in full form ''Book of the Land Tax and the Art of the Secretary''), for which Qudama is chiefly known. Only the second half of the book, with four of its original eight sections, survives. It was written after 928 as a manual for administrators, and deals with the structure of the state and the army, as well with geographic details, including valuable accounts on the Caliphate's neighbours, especially the Byzantine Empire. It also included a now lost section on literary rhetoric.〔Bonebakker (1986), p. 320〕〔Kazhdan (1991), pp. 1766–1767〕 * the ''Kitab al-Alfaz'' (''Book of Words'') or ''Jawahir al-Alfaz'' (''Jewels of Words''), a compilation of synonyms and phrases for the use of poets and orators, as well as containing an introduction on the figures of speech.〔 * the ''Kitab Naqd al-shi'r'' (''Book on Poetic Criticism''), an essay and guide on composing good poetry.〔Bonebakker (1986), pp. 320–321〕 == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Qudama ibn Ja'far」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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